The Bowdoin College Museum of Art (BCMA), in collaboration with the Minneapolis Institute of Art (Mia) and the George Eastman Museum, have announced the first ever museum exhibition of the photographer Marcia Resnick. One of the most innovative American photographers of the 1970s, Resnick is today most well-known for her portraits of the creative community in downtown New York City during that decade. Marcia Resnick: As It Is Or Could Be will feature these portraits alongside the artists’ less-known experimental and conceptual photographs, highlighting Resnick’s overlooked role in the history of American photography while emphasizing the continued relevance of the aesthetic, social, and political issues explored through her lens. Co-curated by Frank Goodyear, Co-Director of BCMA; Casey Riley, Chair of Global Contemporary Art and Curator of Photography & New Media at Mia; and Lisa Hostetler, former Curator in Charge, 
Department of Photographs at the Eastman Museum, the exhibition will premiere at BCMA from February 24 through June 5, 2022, before being presented at Mia (August 13 through December 11, 2022) and the Eastman Museum (February 10 through June 18, 2023).

“Resnick’s ambition and innovation were unparalleled among American photographers of the 1970s. In just over a decade, she produced a body of work that spanned experimental, conceptual, documentary, and editorial photographic practices, as well as four distinctive photographic artist’s books,” said Frank Goodyear, co-curator of the exhibition and Co-Director of BCMA. “Despite her role in expanding our contemporary view of photography, and although her work has been collected by many museums, including the Museum of Modern Art and the National Portrait Gallery, it has never been the focus of a retrospective exhibition. Casey, Lisa, and I are thrilled to have the opportunity to research, exhibit, and publish Resnick’s work comprehensively for the first time, and to do so with the artist’s input and enthusiasm.”

Born in Brooklyn in 1950, Resnick began her undergraduate studies at New York University, where she took her first photographs, documenting people and current events such as antiwar demonstrations. In 1969, she transferred to Cooper Union, where she began experimenting with photographic materials and first encountered Allan Kaprow’s Happenings. Intrigued by Kaprow’s desire to challenge the traditionally distinct realms of art while blurring life with his artistic practice, she pursued graduate study with him at the California Institute of the Arts (CalArts), where she also encountered and studied with John Baldessari. It was while at CalArts that Resnick began pushing the boundaries of traditional photography, applying oil paint to her images and toying with the scale of her photographs, at times expanding them to billboard-size. 

A number of works from Resnick’s student years, including a painted photograph of her parents, are featured in As It Is Or Could Be. In 1973, having completed her MFA, Resnick embarked on a cross country road trip with her friend and fellow photographer James Welling. While traveling with Welling, she photographed him from behind overlooking the Grand Canyon. Excited by the chain of spectators created by the image (the viewer is seeing what Resnick observes while Welling looks out at the landscape), Resnick decided to explore this telescoping effect further through her series See (1973-1975), of various people seen from behind while observing diverse landscapes. In her subsequent series See Change (1974-1975), Resnick continued to probe the conceptual possibilities of photography by experimenting with the impact of small “interventions” in the original See photographs, including drawing or painting on them, or cutting out fragments. Both series are represented in the exhibition, as are the four photobooks Resnick produced between 1975 and 1978: See, Tahitian Eve, Landscape, and Re-visions. 

While the history of the photobook genre is usually presented through male photographers such as Robert Frank, Ed Ruscha, and Garry Winogrand, As It Is Or Could Be questions this narrative. Both the exhibition and the accompanying catalogue, in an essay by co-curator Casey Riley, emphasize Resnick’s contributions to the development of the form, and explore the feminist themes present in her photobooks. Further challenging traditional ideas about how photographic artwork should be presented, in Re-visions, the artist began experimenting with adding short texts to her photographs. In this series, Resnick began to develop a distinctive verbo-visual language that often blurred social commentary and humor, a voice she would later develop during her time at Soho Weekly News (SWN). 

In 1979, Resnick began working as a staff photographer for SWN, an alternative newsweekly founded in 1973 that hoped to compete with the Village Voice. From 1979 until the magazine’s demise in 1982, Resnick’s portraits were included in almost every issue of the magazine, at times on its cover. While at SWN, Resnick photographed various famous figures including authors William Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg, musicians James Brown and Mick Jagger, artists Christo and Andy Warhol, activist Abbie Hoffman, and New York City mayor Ed Koch, among many others. She also photographed many emerging cultural figures who would go on to become household names, such as composer Philip Glass, artist Laurie Anderson, and musician Fab 5 Freddy. Resnick’s ability to draw out her subject, as well as her personal relationships with some of these figures, resulted in intimate portraits which capture a lesser-known side of these celebrities.

As Resnick photographed those in the downtown scene, she also embarked on a new series titled Bad Boys, in which she flipped the traditional dynamic of men looking at women by turning her lens to men and probing the idea of the “bad boy.” As It Is Or Could Be features a number of celebrity portraits and “bad boy” photographs, as well as works from “Resnick’s Believe-It-or-Not,” a regular column she was commissioned to produce for SWN’s humorous Centerfold section. As in Re-visions, Resnick carefully combined text and image to produce witty and humorous commentary, often exploring what it was like to live in New York City.

Following a number of personal and societal shifts  – including the demise of Soho Weekly News, a difficult divorce, and the drastic changes in the cultural scene of downtown New York – Resnick focused her energies on teaching. Resnick’s work endures as far more than a record of the 1970s cultural scene in New York: it is a testament to the innovation and creativity that stems from eschewing tradition and pushing boundaries.

Marcia Resnick: As It Is Or Could Be and the accompanying catalogue, published by Yale University Press in association with Bowdoin College Museum of Art, the Minneapolis Institute of Art, and the George Eastman Museum, aims to bring to the fore Resnick’s overlooked role in the history of American photography. The catalogue includes essays by the three co-curators as well as an afterword by Laurie Anderson.